Bandwidth usage by protocol

**CoXeY** · 5th December 2006

Hi all,

We run a number of bandwidth monitoring tools (namely PRTG) to monitor bandwith utilization going through our switches but I need to understand the bandwidth usage by protocol for a specific server.

The server is running Windows 2003 and I cannot for the life of me get a breakdown of the server's bandwidth utilization on a protocol by protocol basis. Any ideas how i can get this info?

Thanks
Dan.

**internetod** · 5th December 2006

I suggest using something such as Netflow if your switch/router supports it. This will log the usage, protocol, destination and source for deeper analysis.

i.e. Cisco

Global Conf
(global)ip flow-export IPADDDRESS version 5
Where IP is the IP of the Netflow Monitoring System

Interface Conf
(interface) ip route-cache flow
Required on all interfaces to be monitored.

**CoXeY** · 5th December 2006

The switches are 2950t's so i don't think netflow is going to be possible.

Are there any software tools that will do this for me?

I know Ethereal and Network Monitor Service can analyze data on a packet by packet basis but they seem to lack the ability to display the bandwidth used for a particular protocol.

**internetod** · 5th December 2006

I guess you're not routing your own network either?

If not, does your provider offer you any tools for monitoring?

**SynergyWorks** · 5th December 2006

The only last option you have if you don't route your own network and your provider can't help is to setup a "monitoring or probe port" and packet watch it - although its not really a good solution as your using up a port and it'll be quite CPU intensive.

**CoXeY** · 5th December 2006

Sorry my fault for not explaining the problem in full.

Routing is managed by Verizon who provide a tool called "Application Insight" in order for us to see a breakdown of our entire network traffic on a protocol by protocol basis. Application Insight has shown that VPN traffic has increased to be nearly 60% of our entire network utilization over the past couple of months! I have tracked this down to a server but am intrieged to see what is being transferred via the VPN to require so much bandwidth.

Application Insight reports the traffic as being IPSec but the VPN connection is to a perimeter PIX firewall. Beyond this point the traffic is not encrypted by IPSec and it is here that I want to perform the analysis (either on the switch or the server iteself).

Any help or pointers will be much appreciated.

Dan.

**Schumie** · 5th December 2006

That gets rather more complex as far as I am aware, the PIX won't export Netflow data and Highlight from NetEvidence requires Netflow data for its details.

With regard to the traffic, do you have any monitoring of the switch ports that may help identify which swichports traffic level has increased greatly over the past months, and narrow it down to a specific system?

Then maybe actually take a look what that system is doing to generate the traffic.

**goscombtech** · 5th December 2006

put an ntop box on a SPAN... that will give you what you want

**CoXeY** · 5th December 2006

Schumie, i've already narrowed it down to a single box so now i want to analyse its activity.

And i had a horrible feeling someone hugely technical would come along and recommend a unix / linux solution! I'm not too linux savy but if that's the only solution out there then so be it!! Thanks goscombtech.

Before i steam into this are there any other recommendations?

**goscombtech** · 5th December 2006

if you want a quick way... http://www.ntop.org/nBox86.html

all done for you as an appliance of sorts, just need to config the switch and plug it in then

**Antho** · 6th December 2006

Or CactiEZ perhaps...doddle to setup

**CoXeY** · 6th December 2006

I'm actually using Netlimiter at the moment and i seem to have tracked the problem down to SQL traffic. Further investigation has found a DTS package that uploads a 200MB database to our network every few minutes!!

I've actaully used Netlimiter to restrict this traffic and am currently in talks with those responsible as to why so much traffic must be uploaded so frequently

You're recommendations have been taken onboard though, and i will investigate them in time, there's obviously a need for us to be running this kind of analysis on an ongoing basis...

Thanks again

Dan.

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